Killa Grid & Aks-Shajra Tool
عکسِ شجرہ اور کِلّہ گرڈ
Visualize the killa/murabba grid system on a satellite map. Upload and georeference aks-shajra (revenue maps) to understand khasra numbers, plot boundaries, and land divisions.
Understanding Aks-Shajra and the Killa Grid System
The Aks-Shajra (عکسِ شجرہ) is a revenue map maintained by the Patwari for each village (Mauza). It shows every individual plot (Khasra number) with its boundaries, dimensions, and area. The map is drawn on a grid system based on Killas (acres) and Murabbas (25-acre blocks), which form the foundation of land records in Punjab, Pakistan.
What is a Killa?
A Killa (also called an Acre in revenue records) is the standard unit for agricultural land measurement in Pakistan. One Killa equals:
- 8 Kanal = 160 Marla = 43,560 sq ft
- 36 Karam × 40 Karam = 198 ft × 220 ft
- 4,046.86 sq m = 0.4047 Hectares
The dimensions of a Killa (36 Karam × 40 Karam) come from the traditional Karam (5.5 ft) unit. This rectangular shape is the building block of the entire revenue grid system.
What is a Murabba?
A Murabba (مربع) is a 25-Acre block, equivalent to 200 Kanal or 4,000 Marla. In the revenue grid, a Murabba is a 5×5 grid of Killas. Each Murabba is assigned a unique number in the village record, and within each Murabba, every Killa has a unique Khasra number. This system makes it easy to locate any plot precisely.
Khasra Numbers — The Key to Land Identification
A Khasra number (کھسرا نمبر) is the unique identifier for each individual plot of land in a village. It is assigned by the Patwari and recorded in the Jamabandi (land register). The Khasra number is essential for:
- Identifying ownership in the Fard (ownership deed).
- Processing mutations (Intiqal) when land is transferred.
- Paying land revenue and taxes.
- Resolving boundary disputes between neighbors.
How to Use This Tool
This tool combines two powerful features:
- Killa Grid Overlay: Enter a location on the satellite map and toggle the grid overlay to see the theoretical killa/murabba grid. Each grid square represents one Killa (198ft × 220ft), and larger blocks represent Murabbas. Khasra numbers are shown as labels on each grid cell.
- Aks-Shajra Image Overlay: Upload a scanned or photographed aks-shajra (revenue map) and overlay it on the satellite map. You can drag, resize, and rotate the image to align it with the satellite imagery — a process called georeferencing.
Why Georeference Aks-Shajra?
Georeferencing a revenue map onto satellite imagery helps you:
- Visually match khasra numbers to actual land on the ground.
- Identify which physical plot corresponds to which khasra number.
- Detect encroachments or boundary changes over time.
- Plan land development and subdivision.
- Verify the accuracy of revenue records against actual geography.
The Murabbabandi System
Murabbabandi (مربعہ بندی) is the process of dividing village land into Murabbas and Killas for revenue administration. This system was formalized during British rule and continues to this day in Punjab. Each Mauza (village) has a unique Murabbabandi plan showing all Murabbas, Killas, and Khasra numbers. The Patwari maintains this plan and updates it when land is subdivided or consolidated.
Example — Finding a Khasra Number: A landowner in a village near Faisalabad has a Fard showing ownership of Khasra number 154 in Murabba 12. Using this tool, they enter the village name, toggle the grid overlay, and locate Murabba 12. Within it, Khasra 154 is clearly visible as a specific grid cell. They can then compare this with the satellite imagery to see the actual field boundaries and verify the location.
Practical Applications
- Land buyers: Locate a specific khasra number on the ground before purchase to verify the location matches the Fard.
- Patwaris: Cross-check revenue maps with current satellite imagery to detect unauthorized changes.
- Farmers: Understand the grid layout of agricultural land for better farm management.
- Real estate developers: Plan housing schemes within the existing revenue grid.
- Dispute resolution: Compare historical revenue maps with current boundaries to resolve boundary disputes.
See also: Land Measurement on Map for measuring plot areas on satellite imagery, and Land Area Converter for converting between all Pakistan land units.
Frequently Asked Questions about Aks-Shajra and Killa Grid
What is an Aks-Shajra?+
Aks-Shajra (عکسِ شجرہ) is the revenue map of a village maintained by the Patwari. It shows all plots (khasra numbers), their boundaries, dimensions, and area. It is the visual counterpart of the Jamabandi (land register).
What is a Khasra number?+
A Khasra number is a unique identifier for each individual plot of land in a village. It is assigned by the Patwari and recorded in the Jamabandi. You need the Khasra number to look up ownership, pay taxes, or process a mutation.
How big is one Killa?+
One Killa (1 Acre) = 8 Kanal = 160 Marla = 43,560 sq ft. Its dimensions are 36 Karam × 40 Karam = 198 ft × 220 ft. In the grid, each Killa is a rectangular cell.
How many Killas in a Murabba?+
One Murabba = 25 Killas (Acres) = 200 Kanal = 4,000 Marla. It forms a 5×5 grid of Killas, each measuring 198ft × 220ft.
Can I upload my own aks-shajra image?+
Yes. Click the upload button to select a scanned or photographed revenue map. You can then drag, resize, and rotate the image to align it with the satellite map below.
Is the grid overlay accurate?+
The grid is a theoretical overlay based on standard killa dimensions. Actual killa boundaries may vary due to terrain, historical subdivisions, or consolidation. Always verify with the official aks-shajra from your Patwari.
What is Murabbabandi?+
Murabbabandi is the system of dividing village land into Murabbas (25-acre blocks) and Killas (1-acre cells) for revenue administration. Each Murabba has a unique number, and within it, each Killa has a unique Khasra number.
Can I use this for legal purposes?+
This tool is for visualization and estimation only. For legal purposes — including property transfer, dispute resolution, or tax assessment — always obtain the official aks-shajra and Jamabandi from the Patwari's office.
What is the difference between Aks-Shajra and Jamabandi?+
Aks-Shajra is the visual map showing plot boundaries and khasra numbers. Jamabandi is the written register containing ownership details, area, cultivation status, and rights for each khasra number. Both are maintained by the Patwari and together form the complete land record.
How do I get my village's aks-shajra?+
Visit the Patwari's office for your village (Mauza). The Patwari can provide a certified copy of the aks-shajra. In some districts, aks-shajra is also available online through the PLRA (Punjab Land Records Authority) portal at lrmis.punjab.gov.pk.